Story
board script
Long
term investments for dummies
Meet uncle Sam and Jack. Jack is an inexperienced in the
real estate market and looks to Uncle Sam for some advice. Uncle Sam has been
working in this industry for over twenty years and is a real estate buff. This
story board is to provide some insight to people who are looking to buy a
second home but haven't gone through the process of purchasing property in a
very long time. In this case "Jack" is looking to purchase a home as
a long term investment. He plans on renting it out until the house pays for itself
so he can cash out on his investment for retirement.
Jack:
Hey uncle Sam, do you know which way it is to the bank?
Uncle Sam: Yea its down judge street on the left, why?
Jack:
I don't know, I am trying to buy a second home as an investment but it's not
easy getting a loan with a good rate, and plus I haven't gone through this
process in over 20 years.
Uncle
Sam: Well of course it's easy to get
a good rate! Have you tapped into all of the resources available to you to find
other ways to finance your purchase?
Jack:
What resources?
Uncle
Sam: What resources?!?! You plan on
purchasing a second home all by yourself without trying to find investors,
partners, and other sources available to you to finance your purchase????
Jack:
Uhhhhh..........yea I guess
Uncle
Sam: You're insane! Before you go
about this process I think you really need to do some research on what it is
you want. What kind of investment are you trying to make?
Jack:
I'm not sure, just an investment. I plan on renting the property out to create
an extra cash flow and help pay for the property. When I retire I will be able
to sell the house and use that as a source of cash for retirement.
Uncle Sam: Now you are using your head, what you're talking about is a long term
investment. Which will mean you will have your hands full, it will take serious
dedication to accomplish what you are trying to do.
Jack:
What do you mean?
Uncle
Sam: Well finding the right property
in the right location that has a hot renting market is tricky. If it were easy
everyone would be doing it!
Jack:
Well it really isn't that complicated, Find a house and rent it, seems pretty
simple to me.
Uncle
Sam: HAHA!!! How do you plan on
finding renters? Why would they rent from you? is renting common in the
location you are buying? These are all questions you need to ask yourself while
you are searching for the right place to buy.
Jack:
Wow uncle Sam, those are some really good points. Tell me more about what I
should expect and what I should know before I do this.
Uncle
Sam: Alright kid, Meet me in my
office on Thursday and we can sit down and discuss everything you will need to
know about your potential long term investment.
.......2 days later
Jack:
Thanks so much for meeting with me, I really appreciate it
Uncle
Sam: No problem, I have been in the
real estate business for over thirty years and I am always looking to help
people like yourself. So let me get this straight, you are looking to make a
long term investment, and you are planning on renting the property out until it
is paid off.
Jack:
Correct
Uncle
Sam: Okay well the first thing you
really need to understand is the risk that comes with this. Things don't always
go as planned so you need to be ready to deal with adversity as it comes. You
won't always find the perfect tenant, and sometimes your house will be empty
and you won't be collecting off it, that's just the way it is.
Jack: Okay uncle Sam I
understand.
Uncle
Sam: Okay, you are going to need to
do a some research on your own but I can give you my insight based on my own
personal experiences. I take it you don't have a location picked out yet,
right?
Jack:
I do not, but I was thinking maybe near a city or a major attraction like a
beach or ski resort.
Uncle
Sam: Good, you are moving in the
right direction, but you need to become far more specific. Find out exactly
what it is you are looking for. If you are looking at a city you need to narrow
your search down into a population. Young adults, business professionals,
college students etc. A great way that I have found to be very effective is
buying near a college campus and renting to college kids. They are always
looking for places to live and are willing to pay the right price to make it
worth it for you. Or young professionals who cannot yet afford to buy a house
so they need to rent for a few years.
Jack:
Okay this is starting to make a lot more sense. Like you said this is going to
take some serious time and commitment.
Uncle
Sam: Yes it is so you need to be
ready. Once you narrow it down to the a certain renting population then you are
ready to pick a location. A city, college campus, etc. A valuable resource that
can help you find tenants for a fairly cheap price is real estate agents. They
always take a small cut but it can save you an astronomical amount of time. A
real a estate has connections in this area that can find tenants quickly and
effectively, it is their job. I have been working with the same real estate
agent for the past fifteen years, it is safe to say that we have a mutually
beneficial relationship.
Jack:
That is exactly what I will do then, no sense in wasting my time, time is very
valuable.
Uncle
Sam: I think it is a good idea, time is
far too valuable to waste. The next step I would recommend is finding out how
you are going to finance your purchase. You will need a down payment, A lot of
times I like to search for investors, or partners to work with on certain
projects to help split up the risk. I have has a partner that I have worked
with for the past 10 years. He is a friend of mine from high school and we have
buying and selling homes together for the last ten years, it is going quite
well for us.
Jack:
what about loans? Don't you think that is a reasonable way to finance projects
like this?
Uncle
Sam: Yes I do, and right now you will
find some historically low rates because they economy is down right now.
However, never forget that you will be paying interest on these loans. If you
can scrounge up enough money from investors, and out of your own pocket to
outright buy the home upfront, you will save yourself quite a bit of money.
This is not always possible, so a loan could be your best bet. Once you really
get going in this industry you will meet more people and understand the market
better so you may not ever have to take out a loan again if you continue
purchasing property for a profit.
Jack:
Okay this is really starting to come together for me. What about the expenses
it will cost to purchase the house? Is there a strategy you use to figure out
how much it will cost to make repairs to make the house attractive to renters?
Uncle
Sam: You are learning fast! This is
called property analyses. Before you purchase any home you need to really do
your homework on how much work it needs in repairs. The best way to learn how
to do this is experience. You also need to calculate how much of your own time
it is going to take to fix this property. It is not always pretty numbers when
you are analyzing properties. This is also part of the risk, the property may
be so much more than you bargained for. You really need to be careful and make
sure you take your time when you are analyzing the house. Asking questions to
the current owner is also key, ask him what needs repairs and what has been
repaired in the last five years. This will help you determine what work needs
to be done.
Jack:
Wow this is a lot more than I bargained for, the risk is so high I am not sure
if I can afford to take this risk.
Uncle
Sam: Well Jack, this is something you
really need to decide for yourself. If you do go through with it you need to do
everything in your power to reduce the risk as much as possible, which really
comes from doing your research and your homework. Remember, the most important
and forgotten part of this process is to believe in yourself, have confidence
that you can do it.
Jack:
Okay thanks Uncle Sam I really appreciate you meeting with me, you have given
me some excellent advice that I will be able to use when I am going through
this process.
Uncle
Sam: No problem, you have my number,
so don't hesitate to call with questions along the way.